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Topics › The first year

4 to 6 months

Going back to work

2 min read Sources: CDC, Office on Women's Health, and AAP guidanceChecked October 2026

The short version

  • Federal law gives most workers break time and a private space, not a bathroom, to pump for a year.
  • Practice with the pump and build a small stash. A few days is plenty.
  • Start looking for childcare early.

Going back to work can carry every feeling at once: relief, guilt, dread, and missing your baby before you have even left. All of it can be true together. A plan helps, and so does knowing your rights.

What to know

You have the right to pump at work

Federal law (the PUMP Act) requires most employers to give you reasonable break time and a private space that is not a bathroom to pump, for up to one year after birth. Talk with your employer before you return so the logistics are settled in writing.

A little preparation goes a long way

Practice with your pump before your first day, build a small stash of milk (a few days is plenty, not a freezer full), and introduce a bottle once breastfeeding is going well so baby is used to it. Plan when and where you will pump during the day.

Childcare takes time to choose

Whether it is a center, a home provider, or family, start looking early since good spots fill up. Visit, ask questions, and trust how a place feels. Babies often adjust faster than parents expect.

From the experts

These go straight to the source.

When to call someone

Follow safe storage for pumped milk: clean hands and parts, label with the date, refrigerate or freeze promptly, and use older milk first. If pumping causes pain, redness, or you feel feverish, call your doctor or a lactation consultant.

Find childcareYour state's licensed childcare search and help paying for care.
Find a lactation consultantSearch for an IBCLC near you. WIC offices offer breastfeeding help too.
What next?

If feeding logistics are the worry, the feeding page has the storage and pumping basics. If it is the goodbye that sits heavy, that part is real too, and worth tending to, not pushing past.

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